BACKGROUND: 5-Lipoxygenase (5-LO) and 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein (FLAP) are essential for cysteinyl-leukotriene (cys-LT) production, critical mediators in asthma. OBJECTIVE: We sought to identify novel promoter polymorphisms within the FLAP (ALOX5AP) gene promoter and test the role of these and the previously identified 5-LO (ALOX5) Sp1 promoter polymorphism in asthma susceptibility. METHODS: To assess genetic association with asthma phenotypes, we genotyped 341 Caucasian families (containing two asthmatic siblings) and non-asthmatic control subjects (n=184). Genetic association was determined by case-control and transmission disequilibrium test (TDT) analyses. To determine the functional role of polymorphisms on basal transcription, we generated ALOX5AP-promoter-luciferase constructs and transiently transfected human HeLa cells. RESULTS: A novel G/A substitution at -336 bp and a poly(A) repeat (n=19 or 23) at position -169 to -146 bp were identified in the ALOX5AP promoter. Genotyping found the -336 A and poly(A19) alleles at frequencies of q=0.06 and 0.12, respectively. No ALOX5AP allele was associated with asthma or asthma-related phenotypes in case-control or TDT analyses. ALOX5AP-promoter-luciferase analyses did not support a functional role of the -336 or poly(A) polymorphism in determining basal transcription. The ALOX5 Sp1 polymorphism was predominantly homozygous wild-type 5/5 (frequency q=0.70) and heterozygous 4/5 (q=0.23) genotypes and no allele was associated with asthma or asthma-related phenotypes. CONCLUSION: Taken together, these data do not support a significant role for these polymorphisms in genetic susceptibility to asthma in the Caucasian population.

Promoter polymorphism in the 5-lipoxygenase (ALOX5) and 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein (ALOX5AP) genes and asthma susceptibility in a Caucasian population / I., Sayers; S., Barton; S., Rorke; J., Sawyer; Q., Peng; Beghe', Bianca; S., Ye; T., Keith; J. B., Clough; J. W., Holloway; A. P., Sampson; S. T., Holgate. - In: CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL ALLERGY. - ISSN 0954-7894. - ELETTRONICO. - 33:8(2003), pp. 1103-1110. [10.1046/j.1365-2222.2003.01733.x]

Promoter polymorphism in the 5-lipoxygenase (ALOX5) and 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein (ALOX5AP) genes and asthma susceptibility in a Caucasian population.

BEGHE', Bianca;
2003

Abstract

BACKGROUND: 5-Lipoxygenase (5-LO) and 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein (FLAP) are essential for cysteinyl-leukotriene (cys-LT) production, critical mediators in asthma. OBJECTIVE: We sought to identify novel promoter polymorphisms within the FLAP (ALOX5AP) gene promoter and test the role of these and the previously identified 5-LO (ALOX5) Sp1 promoter polymorphism in asthma susceptibility. METHODS: To assess genetic association with asthma phenotypes, we genotyped 341 Caucasian families (containing two asthmatic siblings) and non-asthmatic control subjects (n=184). Genetic association was determined by case-control and transmission disequilibrium test (TDT) analyses. To determine the functional role of polymorphisms on basal transcription, we generated ALOX5AP-promoter-luciferase constructs and transiently transfected human HeLa cells. RESULTS: A novel G/A substitution at -336 bp and a poly(A) repeat (n=19 or 23) at position -169 to -146 bp were identified in the ALOX5AP promoter. Genotyping found the -336 A and poly(A19) alleles at frequencies of q=0.06 and 0.12, respectively. No ALOX5AP allele was associated with asthma or asthma-related phenotypes in case-control or TDT analyses. ALOX5AP-promoter-luciferase analyses did not support a functional role of the -336 or poly(A) polymorphism in determining basal transcription. The ALOX5 Sp1 polymorphism was predominantly homozygous wild-type 5/5 (frequency q=0.70) and heterozygous 4/5 (q=0.23) genotypes and no allele was associated with asthma or asthma-related phenotypes. CONCLUSION: Taken together, these data do not support a significant role for these polymorphisms in genetic susceptibility to asthma in the Caucasian population.
2003
33
8
1103
1110
Promoter polymorphism in the 5-lipoxygenase (ALOX5) and 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein (ALOX5AP) genes and asthma susceptibility in a Caucasian population / I., Sayers; S., Barton; S., Rorke; J., Sawyer; Q., Peng; Beghe', Bianca; S., Ye; T., Keith; J. B., Clough; J. W., Holloway; A. P., Sampson; S. T., Holgate. - In: CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL ALLERGY. - ISSN 0954-7894. - ELETTRONICO. - 33:8(2003), pp. 1103-1110. [10.1046/j.1365-2222.2003.01733.x]
I., Sayers; S., Barton; S., Rorke; J., Sawyer; Q., Peng; Beghe', Bianca; S., Ye; T., Keith; J. B., Clough; J. W., Holloway; A. P., Sampson; S. T., Hol...espandi
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11380/611856
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