BACKGROUND: Near-fatal asthma (NFA) is characterized by severe asthma attacks usually requiring intensive care unit admission. This phenotype of asthma has been studied mainly in acute conditions. METHODS: The aim of our study was to compare the clinical, functional and inflammatory characteristics of NFA patients with mild to severe asthmatics in stable conditions. We recruited 155 asthmatic patients from five centres of the European Network for Understanding Mechanisms of Severe Asthma: 67 patients with mild-to-moderate asthma controlled by low/medium doses of inhaled corticosteroids; 64 with severe asthma that, despite treatment with high doses of inhaled corticosteroids, long-acting beta2-agonists and for 1/3 also with regular oral corticosteroids, had at least one asthma exacerbation in the previous year; 24 with an NFA episode in the previous 5 years in the absence of inclusion criteria for the previous groups. All the patients were examined in stable conditions. RESULTS: NFA patients were taking less corticosteroids and were less compliant to prescribed asthma medications than the other two groups of patients. Lung function, blood gases, atopic status, sputum and blood inflammatory cell count of NFA patients were similar to mild-to-moderate, but not severe, asthmatic patients. CONCLUSIONS: In stable conditions patients with an NFA attack in the previous 5 years cannot be distinguished from patients with mild-to-moderate asthma, while they are different from severe asthmatics both in terms of lung function and of airway inflammation. The risk factor that characterizes this group of patients is reduced usage of prophylactic corticosteroids.

Near-fatal asthma phenotype in the ENFUMOSA cohort / M., Romagnoli; G., Caramori; F., Braccioni; F., Ravenna; E., Barreiro; N. M., Siafakas; A. M., Vignola; P., Chanez; Fabbri, Leonardo; A., Papi; the ENFUMOSA Study, Group. - In: CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL ALLERGY. - ISSN 0954-7894. - STAMPA. - 37:4(2007), pp. 552-557. [10.1111/j.1365-2222.2007.02683.x]

Near-fatal asthma phenotype in the ENFUMOSA cohort

FABBRI, Leonardo;
2007

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Near-fatal asthma (NFA) is characterized by severe asthma attacks usually requiring intensive care unit admission. This phenotype of asthma has been studied mainly in acute conditions. METHODS: The aim of our study was to compare the clinical, functional and inflammatory characteristics of NFA patients with mild to severe asthmatics in stable conditions. We recruited 155 asthmatic patients from five centres of the European Network for Understanding Mechanisms of Severe Asthma: 67 patients with mild-to-moderate asthma controlled by low/medium doses of inhaled corticosteroids; 64 with severe asthma that, despite treatment with high doses of inhaled corticosteroids, long-acting beta2-agonists and for 1/3 also with regular oral corticosteroids, had at least one asthma exacerbation in the previous year; 24 with an NFA episode in the previous 5 years in the absence of inclusion criteria for the previous groups. All the patients were examined in stable conditions. RESULTS: NFA patients were taking less corticosteroids and were less compliant to prescribed asthma medications than the other two groups of patients. Lung function, blood gases, atopic status, sputum and blood inflammatory cell count of NFA patients were similar to mild-to-moderate, but not severe, asthmatic patients. CONCLUSIONS: In stable conditions patients with an NFA attack in the previous 5 years cannot be distinguished from patients with mild-to-moderate asthma, while they are different from severe asthmatics both in terms of lung function and of airway inflammation. The risk factor that characterizes this group of patients is reduced usage of prophylactic corticosteroids.
2007
37
4
552
557
Near-fatal asthma phenotype in the ENFUMOSA cohort / M., Romagnoli; G., Caramori; F., Braccioni; F., Ravenna; E., Barreiro; N. M., Siafakas; A. M., Vignola; P., Chanez; Fabbri, Leonardo; A., Papi; the ENFUMOSA Study, Group. - In: CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL ALLERGY. - ISSN 0954-7894. - STAMPA. - 37:4(2007), pp. 552-557. [10.1111/j.1365-2222.2007.02683.x]
M., Romagnoli; G., Caramori; F., Braccioni; F., Ravenna; E., Barreiro; N. M., Siafakas; A. M., Vignola; P., Chanez; Fabbri, Leonardo; A., Papi; the EN...espandi
File in questo prodotto:
Non ci sono file associati a questo prodotto.
Pubblicazioni consigliate

Licenza Creative Commons
I metadati presenti in IRIS UNIMORE sono rilasciati con licenza Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal, mentre i file delle pubblicazioni sono rilasciati con licenza Attribuzione 4.0 Internazionale (CC BY 4.0), salvo diversa indicazione.
In caso di violazione di copyright, contattare Supporto Iris

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11380/593639
Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? 18
  • Scopus 65
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? 60
social impact