In a proper edge-coloring of a cubic graph an edge uv is called poor or rich, if the set of colors of the edges incident to u and v contains exactly three or five colors, respectively. An edge-coloring of a graph is normal, if any edge of the graph is either poor or rich. In this note, we show that some snarks constructed by using a method introduced by Loupekhine admit a normal edge-coloring with five colors. The existence of a Berge-Fulkerson Covering for a part of the snarks considered in this paper was recently proved by Manuel and Shanthi (2015). Since the existence of a normal edge-coloring with five colors implies the existence of a Berge-Fulkerson Covering, our main theorem can be viewed as a generalization of their result.
Normal 5-edge-colorings of a family of Loupekhine snarks / Ferrarini, L.; Mazzuoccolo, G.; Mkrtchyan, V.. - In: AKCE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GRAPHS AND COMBINATORICS. - ISSN 0972-8600. - 17:3(2020), pp. 720-724. [10.1016/j.akcej.2019.12.014]
Normal 5-edge-colorings of a family of Loupekhine snarks
Mazzuoccolo, G.;Mkrtchyan, V.
2020
Abstract
In a proper edge-coloring of a cubic graph an edge uv is called poor or rich, if the set of colors of the edges incident to u and v contains exactly three or five colors, respectively. An edge-coloring of a graph is normal, if any edge of the graph is either poor or rich. In this note, we show that some snarks constructed by using a method introduced by Loupekhine admit a normal edge-coloring with five colors. The existence of a Berge-Fulkerson Covering for a part of the snarks considered in this paper was recently proved by Manuel and Shanthi (2015). Since the existence of a normal edge-coloring with five colors implies the existence of a Berge-Fulkerson Covering, our main theorem can be viewed as a generalization of their result.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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