Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is characterized by airflow limitation that is not fully reversible and is usually both progressive and associated with an abnormal inflammatory response of the lungs to noxious particles or gases, particularly tobacco smoke. Diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is primarily based on a reduction of forced expiratory volume in one second/forced vital capacity ratio < 70% post-bronchodilators. The characteristic symptoms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are cough, sputum, and dyspnea upon exertion. Based on airflow limitation as measured by spirometry, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease can be classified as mild, moderate, severe and very severe. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease can coexist with asthma, although the inflammation characteristic of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is distinct from that of asthma.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: brief review / Fabbri, Leonardo; Romagnoli, M; Cossi, S; Grassi, V.. - In: ANNALI ITALIANI DI MEDICINA INTERNA. - ISSN 0393-9340. - STAMPA. - 18:4(2003), pp. 219-239.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: brief review

FABBRI, Leonardo;
2003

Abstract

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is characterized by airflow limitation that is not fully reversible and is usually both progressive and associated with an abnormal inflammatory response of the lungs to noxious particles or gases, particularly tobacco smoke. Diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is primarily based on a reduction of forced expiratory volume in one second/forced vital capacity ratio < 70% post-bronchodilators. The characteristic symptoms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are cough, sputum, and dyspnea upon exertion. Based on airflow limitation as measured by spirometry, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease can be classified as mild, moderate, severe and very severe. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease can coexist with asthma, although the inflammation characteristic of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is distinct from that of asthma.
2003
18
4
219
239
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: brief review / Fabbri, Leonardo; Romagnoli, M; Cossi, S; Grassi, V.. - In: ANNALI ITALIANI DI MEDICINA INTERNA. - ISSN 0393-9340. - STAMPA. - 18:4(2003), pp. 219-239.
Fabbri, Leonardo; Romagnoli, M; Cossi, S; Grassi, V.
File in questo prodotto:
Non ci sono file associati a questo prodotto.
Pubblicazioni consigliate

Licenza Creative Commons
I metadati presenti in IRIS UNIMORE sono rilasciati con licenza Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal, mentre i file delle pubblicazioni sono rilasciati con licenza Attribuzione 4.0 Internazionale (CC BY 4.0), salvo diversa indicazione.
In caso di violazione di copyright, contattare Supporto Iris

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11380/451461
Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? 0
  • Scopus 2
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? ND
social impact