The Escherichia coli K4 bacterium (05:K4:H4) synthesizes a capsule polysaccharide with a carbohydrate backbone identical to chondroitin formed of a GlcA (1->3) GalNAc (1->4)n backbone to which -fructofuranose units are linked to C-3 of D-glucuronic acid (GlcA) residues 1. The polysaccharide backbone obtained after hydrolytic removal of the fructose residues can be used as a model substrate for the C-5 epimerase involved in dermatan sulfate biosynthesis 2, and both the GlcA- and the GalNAc-transferases in chondroitin sulfate formation 3. Therefore, defructosylated K4 is useful to gain detailed insight into the mode of action of enzymes.
Separation of capsular polysaccharide-K4-and defructosylated-K4-derived disaccharides by high-performance liquid chromatography and postcolumn derivatization with 2-cyanoacetamide and fluorimetric detection / Volpi, Nicola. - In: ANALYTICAL BIOCHEMISTRY. - ISSN 0003-2697. - STAMPA. - 330:2(2004), pp. 359-361. [10.1016/j.ab.2004.03.013]
Separation of capsular polysaccharide-K4-and defructosylated-K4-derived disaccharides by high-performance liquid chromatography and postcolumn derivatization with 2-cyanoacetamide and fluorimetric detection
VOLPI, Nicola
2004
Abstract
The Escherichia coli K4 bacterium (05:K4:H4) synthesizes a capsule polysaccharide with a carbohydrate backbone identical to chondroitin formed of a GlcA (1->3) GalNAc (1->4)n backbone to which -fructofuranose units are linked to C-3 of D-glucuronic acid (GlcA) residues 1. The polysaccharide backbone obtained after hydrolytic removal of the fructose residues can be used as a model substrate for the C-5 epimerase involved in dermatan sulfate biosynthesis 2, and both the GlcA- and the GalNAc-transferases in chondroitin sulfate formation 3. Therefore, defructosylated K4 is useful to gain detailed insight into the mode of action of enzymes.Pubblicazioni consigliate
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