The survival of skeletal muscle myoblasts in culture after exposure either to a donor of NO, sodium nitroprusside (SNP), or ethanamine, 2,2 ´(hydroxynitrosohydrazono)bis- (DETA NONOate), or to a donor of both NO and O-2, 3-morpholinosydnonimine hydrochloride (SIN-1), was investigated. SIN-1 reduced clonogenic survival markedly but donors of NO alone did not. The injurious effect of SIN-1 was prevented by oxyhemoglobin or by uric acid but not by superoxide dismutase. The exposure of myoblasts to authentic peroxynitrite (ONOO-) or to DETA NONOate in the presence of an O-2(-)- generating system did not reduce their survival. The results show that NO or ONOO- alone is not detrimental to myoblast survival and suggest that SIN-1 toxicity is, at least in part, mediated by H2O2 in this myoblast culture system.
The survival of skeletal muscle myoblasts in vitro is sensitive to a donor of nitric oxide and superoxide, SIN-1, but not to nitric oxide or peroxynitrite alone / Da, Lepore; Ag, Stewart; Tomasi, Aldo; Rl, Anderson; Jv, Hurley; Wa, Morrison. - In: NITRIC OXIDE. - ISSN 1089-8603. - STAMPA. - 3:(1999), pp. 273-280.
The survival of skeletal muscle myoblasts in vitro is sensitive to a donor of nitric oxide and superoxide, SIN-1, but not to nitric oxide or peroxynitrite alone
TOMASI, Aldo;
1999
Abstract
The survival of skeletal muscle myoblasts in culture after exposure either to a donor of NO, sodium nitroprusside (SNP), or ethanamine, 2,2 ´(hydroxynitrosohydrazono)bis- (DETA NONOate), or to a donor of both NO and O-2, 3-morpholinosydnonimine hydrochloride (SIN-1), was investigated. SIN-1 reduced clonogenic survival markedly but donors of NO alone did not. The injurious effect of SIN-1 was prevented by oxyhemoglobin or by uric acid but not by superoxide dismutase. The exposure of myoblasts to authentic peroxynitrite (ONOO-) or to DETA NONOate in the presence of an O-2(-)- generating system did not reduce their survival. The results show that NO or ONOO- alone is not detrimental to myoblast survival and suggest that SIN-1 toxicity is, at least in part, mediated by H2O2 in this myoblast culture system.Pubblicazioni consigliate
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