We investigate the long-term variability of the known Changing Look Active Galactic Nuclei (CL AGN) Mrk 1018, whose second change we discovered as part of the Close AGN Reference Survey (CARS). Collating over a hundred years worth of photometry from scanned photographic plates and five modern surveys we find a historic outburst between ~1935-1960, with variation in Johnson B magnitude of ~0.8 that is consistent with Mrk 1018's brightness before and after its latest changing look event in the early 2010s. Using the combined modern and historic data, a Generalised Lomb-Scargle suggests broad feature with P = 29-47 years. Its width and stability across tests, as well as the turn-on speed and bright phase duration of the historic event suggests a timescale associated with long-term modulation, such as via rapid flickering in the accretion rate caused by the Chaotic Cold Accretion model rather than a strictly periodic CL mechanism driving changes in Mrk 1018. We also use the modern photometry to constrain Mrk 1018's latest turn-off duration to less than ~1.9 years, providing further support for a CL mechanism with rapid transition timescales, such as a changing mode of accretion.

A century of change: new changing-look event in Mrk 1018's past / Dunn, T., Mcelroy, R., Krumpe, M., Croom, S.M., Gaspari, M., Perez-Torres, M., Cowley, M., Omoruyi, O., Tremblay, G., Singha, M.. - In: PUBLICATIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF AUSTRALIA. - ISSN 1448-6083. - (2025), pp. 1-8.

A century of change: new changing-look event in Mrk 1018's past

Massimo Gaspari;
2025

Abstract

We investigate the long-term variability of the known Changing Look Active Galactic Nuclei (CL AGN) Mrk 1018, whose second change we discovered as part of the Close AGN Reference Survey (CARS). Collating over a hundred years worth of photometry from scanned photographic plates and five modern surveys we find a historic outburst between ~1935-1960, with variation in Johnson B magnitude of ~0.8 that is consistent with Mrk 1018's brightness before and after its latest changing look event in the early 2010s. Using the combined modern and historic data, a Generalised Lomb-Scargle suggests broad feature with P = 29-47 years. Its width and stability across tests, as well as the turn-on speed and bright phase duration of the historic event suggests a timescale associated with long-term modulation, such as via rapid flickering in the accretion rate caused by the Chaotic Cold Accretion model rather than a strictly periodic CL mechanism driving changes in Mrk 1018. We also use the modern photometry to constrain Mrk 1018's latest turn-off duration to less than ~1.9 years, providing further support for a CL mechanism with rapid transition timescales, such as a changing mode of accretion.
2025
1
8
A century of change: new changing-look event in Mrk 1018's past / Dunn, T., Mcelroy, R., Krumpe, M., Croom, S.M., Gaspari, M., Perez-Torres, M., Cowley, M., Omoruyi, O., Tremblay, G., Singha, M.. - In: PUBLICATIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF AUSTRALIA. - ISSN 1448-6083. - (2025), pp. 1-8.
Dunn, Thomas; Mcelroy, Rebecca; Krumpe, Mirko; Croom, Scott M.; Gaspari, Massimo; Perez-Torres, Miguel; Cowley, Michael; Omoruyi, Osase; Tremblay, Gra...espandi
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11380/1411050
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