Within the self-similar framework of structure formation, the thermal pressure of the hot intra-cluster medium follows a universal distribution that is independent of the cluster mass scale. Once normalised to the proper mass and redshift dependencies, this pressure distribution becomes common to all clusters. Reconstructing such a universal pressure profile requires individual estimates of each cluster's mass. In this work, we present a methodology to simultaneously fit the universal pressure profile alongside the masses of individual clusters in a sample, while properly accounting for correlations between the profile's shape, its amplitude, and cluster masses. We apply this method to a sub-sample of clusters from the CHEX-MATE project and demonstrate the strong impact that the assumed pressure profile has on the measured signal. This effect propagates into the thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (tSZ) power spectrum and, in turn, influences the determination of cosmological parameters.
CHEX-MATE: Joint fit of the universal pressure profile and galaxy cluster masses / Muñoz-Echeverría, M., Pointecouteau, E., Pratt, G.W., Macías-Pérez, J.F., Douspis, M., Salvati, L., Bartalucci, I., Bourdin, H., Clerc, N., De Luca, F., De Petris, M., Donahue, M., Dupourqué, S., Eckert, D., Ettori, S., Gaspari, M., Gastaldello, F., Gitti, M., Gorce, A., Ilić, S., et al.. - In: EPJ WEB OF CONFERENCES. - ISSN 2101-6275. - 353:01012(2026), pp. 1-6. (mm Universe 2025 - Observing the Universe at mm Wavelengths Chicago, Illinois 23-27 June 2025) [10.1051/epjconf/202635301012].
CHEX-MATE: Joint fit of the universal pressure profile and galaxy cluster masses
Gaspari M.;
2026
Abstract
Within the self-similar framework of structure formation, the thermal pressure of the hot intra-cluster medium follows a universal distribution that is independent of the cluster mass scale. Once normalised to the proper mass and redshift dependencies, this pressure distribution becomes common to all clusters. Reconstructing such a universal pressure profile requires individual estimates of each cluster's mass. In this work, we present a methodology to simultaneously fit the universal pressure profile alongside the masses of individual clusters in a sample, while properly accounting for correlations between the profile's shape, its amplitude, and cluster masses. We apply this method to a sub-sample of clusters from the CHEX-MATE project and demonstrate the strong impact that the assumed pressure profile has on the measured signal. This effect propagates into the thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (tSZ) power spectrum and, in turn, influences the determination of cosmological parameters.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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