Virtual Reality in Logistics Training: a preliminary review on effectiveness, safety, and economic impact

Virtual Reality (VR) has emerged as a valuable tool for operator training in the logistics sector, driven by advancements in both hardware and software precision. However, the benefits and limitations of this technology across various logistics training applications remain unclear. In this literature review, we explore the potential of VR-based training by analysing its advantages, challenges, and current applications in the logistics sector. Our findings indicate that they key benefits of VR training include its high flexibility, which allows for tailored programs across different logistics tasks, and its ability to reduce trainees’ perceived workload. However, significant challenges persist, such as motion sickness, and the varying effectiveness of VR training compared to traditional methods. This review provides insights into the evolving role of VR in logistics training, highlighting both its potential and the obstacles that must be addressed for breaded adoption.