Visual education is a critical and conscious process that goes beyond the mere act of seeing; it involves the ability to interpret, make connections, and imagine. In a society dominated by images, art serves as a privileged tool for developing aesthetic sensitivity, critical thinking and transversal skills, fostering a plural understanding of the world. This research investigates the role of art as a resource for learning to look and of the museum as a constructivist educational space (Hein, 1998), exploring the potential of picturebooks and tactile illustrated books as mediators of artistic heritage. The first part of the thesis outlines the theoretical framework, which weaves together different disciplinary perspectives: the museum is analyzed as a dynamic cultural device that, having moved beyond its essentially conservative function, now takes shape as a place of education, inclusion, and citizenship, where the visitor becomes a researcher. The picturebook is presented as a “laboratory text” which, through the interplay of words and images, material and paratextual elements, and its dialogic mode of reading (Filograsso, 2012), promotes critical and visual literacy, positioning itself as «the first art gallery a child visits» (Scharioth, 1993: 102). The relationship between picturebooks, art, and museums is then examined, showing how the picturebook can act as a pedagogical, artistic, and aesthetic tool capable of stimulating engagement with art (Dinç & Veryeri Alaca, 2021; Yholin, 2012; Serafini, 2015). Finally, the issue of museum accessibility in relation to visual impairment is addressed, not only as a matter of inclusion but also as an opportunity to critically rethink the traditional concept of museum visiting (Candlin, 2003). In this perspective, the tactile illustrated book—situated at the intersection of special education and art publishing (Friso & Vidotto, 2019)—is proposed as a tool to be integrated into the museum, capable of challenging the barrier of “do not touch.” The second part of the thesis presents the Parol&Immagini experimentation, carried out through an action-research methodology structured in iterative phases of planning, action, observation, and reflection, and supported by data collection through questionnaires, pedagogical documentation, and focus groups. The project, co-designed with the Civic Museums of Reggio Emilia, the Garibaldi Institute for the Blind, and the Matilde di Canossa High School (RE), is part of the “Scuola In Museo” initiative (Campanini & Pelliciari, 2022; Campanini, Landini & Pelliciari, 2022). Two classes worked within the museum spaces for several school days, designing tactile illustrated books inspired by artworks from the museum’s contemporary collection, integrating visual, tactile and narrative languages. The results show how the museum experience fostered in students the development of critical, creative and collaborative skills, enhancing their ability to observe, question and interpret artworks. The museum emerged as an open educational environment, where accessibility practices become resources for engaging with diversity. This study ultimately offers a reflection on the museum as a gymnasium of the gaze and on picturebooks—whether visual or tactile—as instruments to train the act of looking at art and the world. The Parol&Immagini experience, though limited in its scope, demonstrates how museum education can be conceived in an inclusive and transformative way, offering students, teachers, and the wider community of visitor-citizens shared learning opportunities in which seeing becomes an act of knowing, interpreting, and imagining together.

L’educazione allo sguardo è un processo critico e consapevole, che non coincide con il semplice atto del vedere, ma implica la capacità di interpretare, creare connessioni e immaginare. In una società dominata dalle immagini, l’arte rappresenta uno strumento privilegiato per potenziare sensibilità estetica, pensiero critico e competenze trasversali, favorendo una lettura del mondo plurale. Questa ricerca indaga il ruolo dell’arte come risorsa per imparare a guardare e del museo come spazio educativo costruttivista (Hein, 1998), interrogando la possibilità di usare albi illustrati e libri tattili illustrati come mediatori del patrimonio artistico. La prima parte della tesi delinea la cornice teorica, che intreccia diversi ambiti: il museo è analizzato come dispositivo culturale dinamico che, superata la sua funzione essenzialmente conservativa, si configura oggi come luogo di formazione, inclusione e cittadinanza, dove il visitatore diviene ricercatore. L’albo illustrato è poi presentato come “testo-laboratorio” che, grazie all’intreccio di parole e immagini, elementi materiali e paratestuali e al suo stile di lettura dialogato (Filograsso, 2012), favorisce alfabetizzazione critica e visiva, configurandosi come «la prima galleria d’arte che il bambino visita» (Scharioth, 1993: 102). Viene approfondito il legame tra gli albi e il mondo dell’arte e dei musei, dove l’albo entra come strumento pedagogico, artistico ed estetico, capace di stimolare l’incontro con l’arte (Dinç&Veryeri Alaca, 2021; Yholin, 2012; Serafini, 2015). Infine, si affronta il tema dell’accessibilità museale in relazione alla disabilità visiva, inteso come una questione che riguarda l’inclusione e allo stesso tempo come occasione per ripensare criticamente la concezione tradizionale di visita al museo (Candlin 2003). In tale prospettiva, il libro tattile illustrato, oggetto che si pone al confine tra la didattica speciale e il libro d’arte (Friso&Vidotto, 2019), viene presentato come strumento da includere nel museo, capace di fronteggiare la barriera del “vietato toccare”. La seconda parte della tesi presenta la sperimentazione Parol&Immagini, condotta attraverso la metodologia della ricerca-azione, articolata in fasi iterative di pianificazione, azione, osservazione e riflessione, e supportata da una raccolta dati tramite questionari, documentazione pedagogica e focus group. La ricerca, co-progettata con Musei Civici di Reggio Emilia, Istituto Garibaldi per i Ciechi e Liceo Matilde di Canossa (RE), si colloca nell’ambito della proposta di “Scuola In Museo” (Campanini & Pelliciari, 2022; Campanini, Landini&Pelliciari, 2022). Due classi hanno abitato gli spazi del museo per alcune giornate scolastiche con l’obiettivo di progettare dei libri tattili illustrati ispirati a opere d’arte del patrimonio museale, integrando linguaggi visivi, tattili e narrativi. I risultati mostrano come l’esperienza in museo abbia favorito negli studenti lo sviluppo di competenze critiche, creative e collaborative, potenziando la capacità di osservare, interrogare e interpretare l’opera d’arte. Il museo si è rivelato un contesto educativo aperto, in cui le pratiche di accessibilità diventano risorse per confrontarsi con la diversità. Questa ricerca propone, in definitiva, una riflessione sul museo come palestra dello sguardo e sugli albi illustrati – visivi o tattili – come attrezzi per allenare a guardare, l’arte e il mondo. L’esperienza di Parol&Immagini, seppur nei limiti del suo campo d’azione, dimostra come l’educazione museale possa essere pensata in chiave inclusiva e trasformativa, offrendo a studenti, docenti e all’intera comunità di visitatori-cittadini occasioni di apprendimento condiviso, dove il vedere si traduce in conoscere, interpretare e immaginare insieme.

Raccontare l’arte con tatto: albi illustrati e libri tattili illustrati come mediatori per l’educazione museale / Matilde Teggi , 2026 May 11. 38. ciclo, Anno Accademico 2024/2025.

Raccontare l’arte con tatto: albi illustrati e libri tattili illustrati come mediatori per l’educazione museale

TEGGI, MATILDE
2026

Abstract

Visual education is a critical and conscious process that goes beyond the mere act of seeing; it involves the ability to interpret, make connections, and imagine. In a society dominated by images, art serves as a privileged tool for developing aesthetic sensitivity, critical thinking and transversal skills, fostering a plural understanding of the world. This research investigates the role of art as a resource for learning to look and of the museum as a constructivist educational space (Hein, 1998), exploring the potential of picturebooks and tactile illustrated books as mediators of artistic heritage. The first part of the thesis outlines the theoretical framework, which weaves together different disciplinary perspectives: the museum is analyzed as a dynamic cultural device that, having moved beyond its essentially conservative function, now takes shape as a place of education, inclusion, and citizenship, where the visitor becomes a researcher. The picturebook is presented as a “laboratory text” which, through the interplay of words and images, material and paratextual elements, and its dialogic mode of reading (Filograsso, 2012), promotes critical and visual literacy, positioning itself as «the first art gallery a child visits» (Scharioth, 1993: 102). The relationship between picturebooks, art, and museums is then examined, showing how the picturebook can act as a pedagogical, artistic, and aesthetic tool capable of stimulating engagement with art (Dinç & Veryeri Alaca, 2021; Yholin, 2012; Serafini, 2015). Finally, the issue of museum accessibility in relation to visual impairment is addressed, not only as a matter of inclusion but also as an opportunity to critically rethink the traditional concept of museum visiting (Candlin, 2003). In this perspective, the tactile illustrated book—situated at the intersection of special education and art publishing (Friso & Vidotto, 2019)—is proposed as a tool to be integrated into the museum, capable of challenging the barrier of “do not touch.” The second part of the thesis presents the Parol&Immagini experimentation, carried out through an action-research methodology structured in iterative phases of planning, action, observation, and reflection, and supported by data collection through questionnaires, pedagogical documentation, and focus groups. The project, co-designed with the Civic Museums of Reggio Emilia, the Garibaldi Institute for the Blind, and the Matilde di Canossa High School (RE), is part of the “Scuola In Museo” initiative (Campanini & Pelliciari, 2022; Campanini, Landini & Pelliciari, 2022). Two classes worked within the museum spaces for several school days, designing tactile illustrated books inspired by artworks from the museum’s contemporary collection, integrating visual, tactile and narrative languages. The results show how the museum experience fostered in students the development of critical, creative and collaborative skills, enhancing their ability to observe, question and interpret artworks. The museum emerged as an open educational environment, where accessibility practices become resources for engaging with diversity. This study ultimately offers a reflection on the museum as a gymnasium of the gaze and on picturebooks—whether visual or tactile—as instruments to train the act of looking at art and the world. The Parol&Immagini experience, though limited in its scope, demonstrates how museum education can be conceived in an inclusive and transformative way, offering students, teachers, and the wider community of visitor-citizens shared learning opportunities in which seeing becomes an act of knowing, interpreting, and imagining together.
Narrating art through touch: picturebooks and tactile Illustrated books as mediators for museum education
11-mag-2026
Bradburne, James Michael
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11380/1405749
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