We investigate the Cauchy problem and the diffusion asymptotics for a spatially inhomogeneous kinetic model associated to a nonlinear Fokker–Planck operator. We derive the global well-posedness result with instantaneous smoothness effect, when the initial data lies below a Maxwellian. The proof relies on the hypoelliptic analog of classical parabolic theory, as well as a positivity-spreading result based on the Harnack inequality and barrier function methods. Moreover, the scaled equation leads to the fast diffusion flow under the low field limit. The relative phi-entropy method enables us to see the connection between the overdamped dynamics of the nonlinearly coupled kinetic model and the correlated fast diffusion. The global-in-time quantitative diffusion asymptotics is then derived by combining entropic hypocoercivity, relative phi-entropy, and barrier function methods.
On a spatially inhomogeneous nonlinear Fokker–Planck equation : Cauchy problem and diffusion asymptotics / Anceschi, Francesca; Zhu, Yuzhe. - In: ANALYSIS & PDE. - ISSN 1948-206X. - 17:2(2024), pp. 379-420. [10.2140/apde.2024.17.379]
On a spatially inhomogeneous nonlinear Fokker–Planck equation : Cauchy problem and diffusion asymptotics
Anceschi, Francesca;
2024
Abstract
We investigate the Cauchy problem and the diffusion asymptotics for a spatially inhomogeneous kinetic model associated to a nonlinear Fokker–Planck operator. We derive the global well-posedness result with instantaneous smoothness effect, when the initial data lies below a Maxwellian. The proof relies on the hypoelliptic analog of classical parabolic theory, as well as a positivity-spreading result based on the Harnack inequality and barrier function methods. Moreover, the scaled equation leads to the fast diffusion flow under the low field limit. The relative phi-entropy method enables us to see the connection between the overdamped dynamics of the nonlinearly coupled kinetic model and the correlated fast diffusion. The global-in-time quantitative diffusion asymptotics is then derived by combining entropic hypocoercivity, relative phi-entropy, and barrier function methods.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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