History, power, and narrative. Chernobyl is still there.

This essay intends to investigate, as the title alludes to, the nature of the relationship between the fictional dimension and the historical event and the representation of truth conditions. As it is well known, the HBO Chernobyl mini-series (2019) is characterized by its meticulous attention to historical accuracy and detail in its depiction of the events surrounding the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear disaster. The creators, led by writer Craig Mazin, conducted extensive research and consulted experts to ensure a faithful portrayal of the events. On the one hand, the series blurs the line between fiction and non-fiction, dramatizing actual events and presenting them in narrative form.