Obesity and its related co-morbidities, namely type 2 diabetes (T2D), pose a significant global public health problem. Insulin resistance (IR) in muscle and liver is the core pathophysiologic defect that underlies obesity preceding and predicting the onset of T2D in susceptible humans. There is a broad population with IR that has no indication for prescription of medications, who still need medical consultation and specific advice in this respect. This prevalent need can be achieved by appropriate diet, exercise, and other behavioral therapies for lifestyle interventions. Despite a well-recognized role of IR in the progression to metabolic diseases, no specific nutritional recommendations exist to manage this condition, to the best of our knowledge. An international panel of experts reviewed and critically appraised the updated literature published about this topic. This review primarily examines the evidence for areas of consensus and ongoing uncertainty or controversy about diet and exercise approaches for IR. The aim of this article is to present the most common IR states, namely obesity and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), and provide nutritional advice to manage IR, hyperinsulinemia, and reactive hypoglycemia. These nutritional guidelines could prevent progression or worsening of IR with resultant beta-cell failure and, as a result, T2D.

Nutritional guidelines for the management of insulin resistance / Muscogiuri, G.; Barrea, L.; Caprio, M.; Ceriani, F.; Chavez, A. O.; El Ghoch, M.; Frias-Toral, E.; Mehta, R. J.; Mendez, V.; Paschou, S. A.; Pazderska, A.; Savastano, S.; Colao, A.. - In: CRITICAL REVIEWS IN FOOD SCIENCE AND NUTRITION. - ISSN 1040-8398. - 62:25(2022), pp. 6947-6960. [10.1080/10408398.2021.1908223]

Nutritional guidelines for the management of insulin resistance

El Ghoch M.;
2022

Abstract

Obesity and its related co-morbidities, namely type 2 diabetes (T2D), pose a significant global public health problem. Insulin resistance (IR) in muscle and liver is the core pathophysiologic defect that underlies obesity preceding and predicting the onset of T2D in susceptible humans. There is a broad population with IR that has no indication for prescription of medications, who still need medical consultation and specific advice in this respect. This prevalent need can be achieved by appropriate diet, exercise, and other behavioral therapies for lifestyle interventions. Despite a well-recognized role of IR in the progression to metabolic diseases, no specific nutritional recommendations exist to manage this condition, to the best of our knowledge. An international panel of experts reviewed and critically appraised the updated literature published about this topic. This review primarily examines the evidence for areas of consensus and ongoing uncertainty or controversy about diet and exercise approaches for IR. The aim of this article is to present the most common IR states, namely obesity and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), and provide nutritional advice to manage IR, hyperinsulinemia, and reactive hypoglycemia. These nutritional guidelines could prevent progression or worsening of IR with resultant beta-cell failure and, as a result, T2D.
2022
62
25
6947
6960
Nutritional guidelines for the management of insulin resistance / Muscogiuri, G.; Barrea, L.; Caprio, M.; Ceriani, F.; Chavez, A. O.; El Ghoch, M.; Frias-Toral, E.; Mehta, R. J.; Mendez, V.; Paschou, S. A.; Pazderska, A.; Savastano, S.; Colao, A.. - In: CRITICAL REVIEWS IN FOOD SCIENCE AND NUTRITION. - ISSN 1040-8398. - 62:25(2022), pp. 6947-6960. [10.1080/10408398.2021.1908223]
Muscogiuri, G.; Barrea, L.; Caprio, M.; Ceriani, F.; Chavez, A. O.; El Ghoch, M.; Frias-Toral, E.; Mehta, R. J.; Mendez, V.; Paschou, S. A.; Pazderska...espandi
File in questo prodotto:
File Dimensione Formato  
Muscugiuri_2022_CRFSN.pdf

Accesso riservato

Descrizione: Full Text
Tipologia: VOR - Versione pubblicata dall'editore
Dimensione 2.8 MB
Formato Adobe PDF
2.8 MB Adobe PDF   Visualizza/Apri   Richiedi una copia
Pubblicazioni consigliate

Licenza Creative Commons
I metadati presenti in IRIS UNIMORE sono rilasciati con licenza Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal, mentre i file delle pubblicazioni sono rilasciati con licenza Attribuzione 4.0 Internazionale (CC BY 4.0), salvo diversa indicazione.
In caso di violazione di copyright, contattare Supporto Iris

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11380/1339530
Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? 15
  • Scopus 26
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? 27
social impact