: Biochar is a carbon-rich and porous material that finds application in different sectors and can be extremely useful in agriculture as soil improver. This paper provides a comparison between biochars produced with different slow pyrolysis processes and biochar produced in a downdraft gasifier. A blend of residual lignocellulosic biomasses (hemp hurd and fir sawdust) was pelletized and used as starting feedstock for the tests. The biochars produced were analyzed and compared. Temperature proved to be the main driver in conditioning the chemical-physical characteristics of the biochars more than residence time or the configuration of the pyrolysis process. The higher the temperature, the higher the carbon and ash content and the biochar pH and the lower the hydrogen content and the char yield. The most noticeable differences between pyrolysis and gasification biochars were the pH and the surface area (considerably higher for gasification char) and the low content of hydrogen in the gasification biochar. Two germinability tests were carried out to assess the possible application of the various biochars as soil amendment. In the first germinability test, watercress seeds were placed in direct contact with the biochar, while in the second they were placed on a blend of soil (90%v/v) and biochar (10%v/v). The biochars with the best performance were those produced at higher temperatures using a purging gas and the gasification biochar (especially mixed with soil).

Assessment of hemp hurd-derived biochar produced through different thermochemical processes and evaluation of its potential use as soil amendment / Puglia, Marco; Morselli, Nicolo; Lumi, Marluce; Santunione, Giulia; Pedrazzi, Simone; Allesina, Giulio. - In: HELIYON. - ISSN 2405-8440. - 9:4(2023), pp. e14698-e14698. [10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14698]

Assessment of hemp hurd-derived biochar produced through different thermochemical processes and evaluation of its potential use as soil amendment

Puglia, Marco
;
Morselli, Nicolo;Santunione, Giulia;Pedrazzi, Simone;Allesina, Giulio
2023

Abstract

: Biochar is a carbon-rich and porous material that finds application in different sectors and can be extremely useful in agriculture as soil improver. This paper provides a comparison between biochars produced with different slow pyrolysis processes and biochar produced in a downdraft gasifier. A blend of residual lignocellulosic biomasses (hemp hurd and fir sawdust) was pelletized and used as starting feedstock for the tests. The biochars produced were analyzed and compared. Temperature proved to be the main driver in conditioning the chemical-physical characteristics of the biochars more than residence time or the configuration of the pyrolysis process. The higher the temperature, the higher the carbon and ash content and the biochar pH and the lower the hydrogen content and the char yield. The most noticeable differences between pyrolysis and gasification biochars were the pH and the surface area (considerably higher for gasification char) and the low content of hydrogen in the gasification biochar. Two germinability tests were carried out to assess the possible application of the various biochars as soil amendment. In the first germinability test, watercress seeds were placed in direct contact with the biochar, while in the second they were placed on a blend of soil (90%v/v) and biochar (10%v/v). The biochars with the best performance were those produced at higher temperatures using a purging gas and the gasification biochar (especially mixed with soil).
2023
9
4
e14698
e14698
Assessment of hemp hurd-derived biochar produced through different thermochemical processes and evaluation of its potential use as soil amendment / Puglia, Marco; Morselli, Nicolo; Lumi, Marluce; Santunione, Giulia; Pedrazzi, Simone; Allesina, Giulio. - In: HELIYON. - ISSN 2405-8440. - 9:4(2023), pp. e14698-e14698. [10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14698]
Puglia, Marco; Morselli, Nicolo; Lumi, Marluce; Santunione, Giulia; Pedrazzi, Simone; Allesina, Giulio
File in questo prodotto:
File Dimensione Formato  
1-s2.0-S2405844023019059-main.pdf

Open access

Tipologia: Versione pubblicata dall'editore
Dimensione 9.58 MB
Formato Adobe PDF
9.58 MB Adobe PDF Visualizza/Apri
Pubblicazioni consigliate

Licenza Creative Commons
I metadati presenti in IRIS UNIMORE sono rilasciati con licenza Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal, mentre i file delle pubblicazioni sono rilasciati con licenza Attribuzione 4.0 Internazionale (CC BY 4.0), salvo diversa indicazione.
In caso di violazione di copyright, contattare Supporto Iris

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11380/1305309
Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? 0
  • Scopus 2
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? 1
social impact