How Does 5G NR V2X Mode 2 Handle Aperiodic Packets and Variable Packet Sizes?

—5G NR V2X complements LTE V2X to support advanced V2X services for connected and automated driving. 5G NR V2X introduces novel features at the MAC layer that are designed to cope with potential packet collisions, and that could help address the LTE V2X MAC inefficiencies observed under aperiodic traffic of variable size. This is the case of the reevaluation mechanism that is a mandatory MAC feature of 5G NR V2X, and that seeks avoiding possible packet collisions detected before a vehicle transmits in selected resources. Evaluations conducted to date of 5G NR V2X do not consider the re-evaluation mechanism, and have focused on traffic patterns that do not fully account for the traffic variability of advanced V2X services. This paper extends the current state of the art with the first evaluation of a fully standard compliant 5G NR V2X implementation under the traffic patterns recommended by 3GPP for advanced V2X services. Our study shows that 5G NR V2X Mode 2 still faces MAC challenges when using semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) to efficiently support aperiodic traffic of variable size.