For a group G, let Γ(G) denote the graph defined on the elements of G in such a way that two distinct vertices are connected by an edge if and only if they generate G. Let Γ∗(G) be the subgraph of Γ(G) that is induced by all the vertices of Γ(G) that are not isolated. We prove that if G is a 2-generated noncyclic abelian group, then Γ∗(G) is connected. Moreover, diam(Γ∗(G)) = 2 if the torsion subgroup of G is nontrivial and diam(Γ∗(G)) = ∞ otherwise. If F is the free group of rank 2, then Γ∗(F) is connected and we deduce from diam(Γ∗(Z × Z)) = ∞ that diam(Γ∗(F)) = ∞
The generating graph of infinite abelian groups / Acciarri, C.; Lucchini, A.. - In: BULLETIN OF THE AUSTRALIAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY. - ISSN 0004-9727. - 100:1(2019), pp. 68-75. [10.1017/S0004972718001466]
The generating graph of infinite abelian groups
Acciarri C.;
2019
Abstract
For a group G, let Γ(G) denote the graph defined on the elements of G in such a way that two distinct vertices are connected by an edge if and only if they generate G. Let Γ∗(G) be the subgraph of Γ(G) that is induced by all the vertices of Γ(G) that are not isolated. We prove that if G is a 2-generated noncyclic abelian group, then Γ∗(G) is connected. Moreover, diam(Γ∗(G)) = 2 if the torsion subgroup of G is nontrivial and diam(Γ∗(G)) = ∞ otherwise. If F is the free group of rank 2, then Γ∗(F) is connected and we deduce from diam(Γ∗(Z × Z)) = ∞ that diam(Γ∗(F)) = ∞File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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