Na+ contamination of irrigation waters represents a global environmental issue for soil structure and plant production. Notwithstanding several techniques for the reduction of Na+ have been proposed in recent years, they generally exhibit disadvantages, including low recyclability and relatively high operational/maintenance costs. In this paper, we propose a natural and eco-friendly solution for the reduction of Na+ risk in coastal agricultural sandy soil (SS), vulnerable to salinity stress. A series of column leaching experiments have been conducted to assess the influence of Italian zeolite-rich tuff (natural zeolites, NZ) addition to soil (NZSS) on Na+ removal, SAR, and CROSS index, under three different salinity scenario. Result showed that the Na+ removal efficiency varied between 46.4 and 54.3% in soil amended with NZ, and analogously SAR index was significantly reduced from 7 to up 13 points. SAR and CROSS indexes resulted better correlated in SS rather than NZSS due to the influence of K+ released by NZ. In conclusion, soil amendment with NZ represents a natural and eco-friendly solution for increasing sandy soil resilience to Na+ risk.
Mitigation of sodium risk in a sandy agricultural soil by the use of natural zeolites / Ferretti, Giacomo; Di Giuseppe, Dario; Faccini, Barbara; Coltorti, Massimo. - In: ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT. - ISSN 0167-6369. - 190:11(2018), pp. 646-646. [10.1007/s10661-018-7027-2]
Mitigation of sodium risk in a sandy agricultural soil by the use of natural zeolites
Di Giuseppe, DarioConceptualization
;
2018
Abstract
Na+ contamination of irrigation waters represents a global environmental issue for soil structure and plant production. Notwithstanding several techniques for the reduction of Na+ have been proposed in recent years, they generally exhibit disadvantages, including low recyclability and relatively high operational/maintenance costs. In this paper, we propose a natural and eco-friendly solution for the reduction of Na+ risk in coastal agricultural sandy soil (SS), vulnerable to salinity stress. A series of column leaching experiments have been conducted to assess the influence of Italian zeolite-rich tuff (natural zeolites, NZ) addition to soil (NZSS) on Na+ removal, SAR, and CROSS index, under three different salinity scenario. Result showed that the Na+ removal efficiency varied between 46.4 and 54.3% in soil amended with NZ, and analogously SAR index was significantly reduced from 7 to up 13 points. SAR and CROSS indexes resulted better correlated in SS rather than NZSS due to the influence of K+ released by NZ. In conclusion, soil amendment with NZ represents a natural and eco-friendly solution for increasing sandy soil resilience to Na+ risk.
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