The effectiveness of two amorphous silica based wastes, rice husk ash and volcanic ash powders, used to act as structural reinforcement and partial replacement of metakaolin in porous matrices for thermal isolation was assessed. Both wastes produced colloidal phase that contributed to improve the reactivity and homogeneity of the matrices enhancing the mechanical strength. Rounded pores were obtained in relation with significant reduction of the interpore partitions under controlled addition of the blowing agent. The bulk thermal conductivity decreased from 0.6 to less than 0.15 W m-1 K-1 with the increase of the concentration of blowing agent. The final matrix presented pore size distribution and pore connectivity that allows analytical description and prediction of their effective thermal conductivity.Results demonstrated that clear relations can be established among the viscosity of the pastes, chemical composition, amount of blowing agent and the volume expansion/pore size distribution.
Recycled natural wastes in metakaolin based porous geopolymers for insulating applications / Ngouloure, Zénabou N. M.; Nait Ali, Benoît; Zekeng, S.; Kamseu, Elie; Melo, U. C.; Smith, D.; Leonelli, Cristina. - In: JOURNAL OF BUILDING ENGINEERING. - ISSN 2352-7102. - ELETTRONICO. - 3:(2015), pp. 58-69. [10.1016/j.jobe.2015.06.006]
Recycled natural wastes in metakaolin based porous geopolymers for insulating applications
KAMSEU, Elie;LEONELLI, Cristina
2015
Abstract
The effectiveness of two amorphous silica based wastes, rice husk ash and volcanic ash powders, used to act as structural reinforcement and partial replacement of metakaolin in porous matrices for thermal isolation was assessed. Both wastes produced colloidal phase that contributed to improve the reactivity and homogeneity of the matrices enhancing the mechanical strength. Rounded pores were obtained in relation with significant reduction of the interpore partitions under controlled addition of the blowing agent. The bulk thermal conductivity decreased from 0.6 to less than 0.15 W m-1 K-1 with the increase of the concentration of blowing agent. The final matrix presented pore size distribution and pore connectivity that allows analytical description and prediction of their effective thermal conductivity.Results demonstrated that clear relations can be established among the viscosity of the pastes, chemical composition, amount of blowing agent and the volume expansion/pore size distribution.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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Journal of Building Engineering 3 2015 58–69.pdf
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