Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the menstrual profile in users of the etonogestrel (ENG)-releasing implant (Nexplanon) and the possible correlation with anthropometric variables. Methods: Ninety-two healthy women, desiring long-term contraception with the ENG implant were enrolled in a prospective observational study. Anthropometric variables were measured at baseline and after 3, 6, 9, and 12 months. Patients recorded daily the occurrence of any bleeding or spotting. The bleeding/spotting pattern was evaluated over consecutive 90-day intervals (‘‘Reference Periods’’ – RPs). Patients who showed a favourable bleeding profile (amenorrhoea, infrequent, or normal bleeding) for 50% or more of the RPs were assigned to group A, while patients with a favourable bleeding profile for less than 50% of the RPs were assigned to group B. Results: Sixty-eight women (79%) were assigned to group A; 18 (21%) to group B. Group B had a lower baseline body mass index (BMI) than group A (24.84 ± 4.95 kg/m2 versus 20.75 ± 4.41 kg/m2; p50.005). Conclusions: The ENG sub-dermal implant is a well-tolerated contraceptive method, with a high proportion of women experiencing a favourable bleeding profile. The lower basal BMI in Group B in comparison with Group A may account for the higher percentage of irregular bleeding.
Bleeding profile in users of an etonogestrel sub-dermal implant: Effects of anthropometric variables. An observational uncontrolled preliminary study in Italian population / Di Carlo, C; Guida, M; De Rosa, N; Sansone, A; Gargano, V; Cagnacci, Angelo; Nappi, C.. - In: GYNECOLOGICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY. - ISSN 0951-3590. - STAMPA. - 31:6(2015), pp. 491-494.
Data di pubblicazione: | 2015 |
Titolo: | Bleeding profile in users of an etonogestrel sub-dermal implant: Effects of anthropometric variables. An observational uncontrolled preliminary study in Italian population |
Autore/i: | Di Carlo, C; Guida, M; De Rosa, N; Sansone, A; Gargano, V; Cagnacci, Angelo; Nappi, C. |
Autore/i UNIMORE: | |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): | http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/09513590.2015.1018163 |
Rivista: | |
Volume: | 31 |
Fascicolo: | 6 |
Pagina iniziale: | 491 |
Pagina finale: | 494 |
Codice identificativo ISI: | WOS:000359888500017 |
Codice identificativo Scopus: | 2-s2.0-84938073172 |
Codice identificativo Pubmed: | 26213863 |
Citazione: | Bleeding profile in users of an etonogestrel sub-dermal implant: Effects of anthropometric variables. An observational uncontrolled preliminary study in Italian population / Di Carlo, C; Guida, M; De Rosa, N; Sansone, A; Gargano, V; Cagnacci, Angelo; Nappi, C.. - In: GYNECOLOGICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY. - ISSN 0951-3590. - STAMPA. - 31:6(2015), pp. 491-494. |
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