The European multicenter project named GUARD involved nine centers and aimed to assess potential changes in auditory function as a consequence of exposure to low-intensity electromagnetic fields (EMFs) produced by GSM cellular phones. Participants were healthy young adults without any evidence of hearing or ear disorders. Auditory function was assessed immediately before and after exposure to EMFs, and only the exposed ear was tested. The procedure was conducted twice in a double blinded design, once with a genuine EMF exposure and once with a sham exposure (at least 24 h apart). Tests for assessment of auditory function were hearing threshold level (HTL), transient otoacoustic emissions (TEOAE), distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAE), and auditory brainstem response (ABR). The exposure consisted of speech at a typical conversational level delivered via an earphone to one ear, plus genuine or sham EMF exposure. The EMF exposure used the output of a software-controlled consumer cellular phone at full power for 10 min. A system of phone positioning that allowed participants to freely move their heads without affecting exposure was used. Analysis of the data showed there were no effects of exposure to GSM mobile phone signals on the main measures of the status of the auditory system.

Effects of GSM cellular phones on human hearing: The European Project “GUARD” / M., Parazzini; Brazzale, Alessandra Rosalba; A., Paglialonga; G., Tognola; L., Collet; A., Moulin; M. E., Lutman; S. L., Bell; N. A., Thomas; I., Uloziene; V., Uloza; G., Thuroczy; G., Tavartkiladze; M., Tsalighopoulos; G., Kyriafinis; P., Ravazzzani. - In: RADIATION RESEARCH. - ISSN 0033-7587. - STAMPA. - 168:5(2007), pp. 608-613. [10.1667/RR1020.1]

Effects of GSM cellular phones on human hearing: The European Project “GUARD”

BRAZZALE, Alessandra Rosalba;
2007

Abstract

The European multicenter project named GUARD involved nine centers and aimed to assess potential changes in auditory function as a consequence of exposure to low-intensity electromagnetic fields (EMFs) produced by GSM cellular phones. Participants were healthy young adults without any evidence of hearing or ear disorders. Auditory function was assessed immediately before and after exposure to EMFs, and only the exposed ear was tested. The procedure was conducted twice in a double blinded design, once with a genuine EMF exposure and once with a sham exposure (at least 24 h apart). Tests for assessment of auditory function were hearing threshold level (HTL), transient otoacoustic emissions (TEOAE), distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAE), and auditory brainstem response (ABR). The exposure consisted of speech at a typical conversational level delivered via an earphone to one ear, plus genuine or sham EMF exposure. The EMF exposure used the output of a software-controlled consumer cellular phone at full power for 10 min. A system of phone positioning that allowed participants to freely move their heads without affecting exposure was used. Analysis of the data showed there were no effects of exposure to GSM mobile phone signals on the main measures of the status of the auditory system.
2007
168
5
608
613
Effects of GSM cellular phones on human hearing: The European Project “GUARD” / M., Parazzini; Brazzale, Alessandra Rosalba; A., Paglialonga; G., Tognola; L., Collet; A., Moulin; M. E., Lutman; S. L., Bell; N. A., Thomas; I., Uloziene; V., Uloza; G., Thuroczy; G., Tavartkiladze; M., Tsalighopoulos; G., Kyriafinis; P., Ravazzzani. - In: RADIATION RESEARCH. - ISSN 0033-7587. - STAMPA. - 168:5(2007), pp. 608-613. [10.1667/RR1020.1]
M., Parazzini; Brazzale, Alessandra Rosalba; A., Paglialonga; G., Tognola; L., Collet; A., Moulin; M. E., Lutman; S. L., Bell; N. A., Thomas; I., Uloziene; V., Uloza; G., Thuroczy; G., Tavartkiladze; M., Tsalighopoulos; G., Kyriafinis; P., Ravazzzani
File in questo prodotto:
Non ci sono file associati a questo prodotto.
Pubblicazioni consigliate

Licenza Creative Commons
I metadati presenti in IRIS UNIMORE sono rilasciati con licenza Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal, mentre i file delle pubblicazioni sono rilasciati con licenza Attribuzione 4.0 Internazionale (CC BY 4.0), salvo diversa indicazione.
In caso di violazione di copyright, contattare Supporto Iris

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11380/607824
Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? 6
  • Scopus 22
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? 20
social impact