Cardiac involvement frequently occurs in systemic sclerosis (SSc), contributing to the occurrence of symptoms, namely dyspnoea, fatigue, palpitations, and in some instances to the clinical evolution and prognosis of the disease. A thorough baseline screening of heart functioning and appropriate follow-up monitoring is therefore mandatory in all SSc patients. This consists of various simple, non-invasive ambulatory diagnostic procedures (visit, electrocardiogram, chest X-ray, Doppler-bi-dimensional echocardiogram), which provide information on the presence of rhythm and conduction disturbances, cardiac morphology and function, as well as on the possible presence of pulmonary hypertension (PH). When needed, added tests may be carried out, including long-term ambulatory electrocardiographic recording, assessment of cardiopulmonary performance by the six-minute walking test or cardiopulmonary stress test, cardiac catheterization (mandatory to confirm and better estimate PH), cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, and nuclear studies of myocardial function and perfusion.

Assessment of heart involvement / Ferri, Clodoveo; Emdin, A; Nielsen, H; Bruhlmann, P.. - In: CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RHEUMATOLOGY. - ISSN 0392-856X. - STAMPA. - 21:(2003), pp. 24-28.

Assessment of heart involvement

FERRI, Clodoveo;
2003

Abstract

Cardiac involvement frequently occurs in systemic sclerosis (SSc), contributing to the occurrence of symptoms, namely dyspnoea, fatigue, palpitations, and in some instances to the clinical evolution and prognosis of the disease. A thorough baseline screening of heart functioning and appropriate follow-up monitoring is therefore mandatory in all SSc patients. This consists of various simple, non-invasive ambulatory diagnostic procedures (visit, electrocardiogram, chest X-ray, Doppler-bi-dimensional echocardiogram), which provide information on the presence of rhythm and conduction disturbances, cardiac morphology and function, as well as on the possible presence of pulmonary hypertension (PH). When needed, added tests may be carried out, including long-term ambulatory electrocardiographic recording, assessment of cardiopulmonary performance by the six-minute walking test or cardiopulmonary stress test, cardiac catheterization (mandatory to confirm and better estimate PH), cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, and nuclear studies of myocardial function and perfusion.
2003
21
24
28
Assessment of heart involvement / Ferri, Clodoveo; Emdin, A; Nielsen, H; Bruhlmann, P.. - In: CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RHEUMATOLOGY. - ISSN 0392-856X. - STAMPA. - 21:(2003), pp. 24-28.
Ferri, Clodoveo; Emdin, A; Nielsen, H; Bruhlmann, P.
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11380/5132
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