Treatment of MCF-7 breast cancer cells with the marine toxin maitotoxin (MTX) induces cell death. The cytotoxic effects are clearly detectable within 2-4 h after cell treatment with 10(-10)-10(-9) M concentrations of MTX, The response was found to depend on extracellular Ca2+, inasmuch as cell death was prevented when culture dishes received MTX, following addition of EGTA, MTX caused transient phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase isoforms 1 and 2 (ERK1 and ERK2) mitogen-activated protein kinase isoforms in MCF-7 cells, which was maximal 15 min after toxin addition to culture vessels. The effect,vas dependent on influx of extracellular Ca2+, as it was abolished by EGTA, and was induced by ionophores, such as A23187 and ionomycin, Our findings show that signaling pathways involving Ca2+ ions may cause activation of ERK1 and ERK2 in cell death responses.
Transient Ca2+-dependent activation of ERK1 and ERK2 in cytotoxic responses induced by maitotoxin in breast cancer cells / C., Malaguti; T., Yasumoto; Rossini, Gian Paolo. - In: FEBS LETTERS. - ISSN 0014-5793. - STAMPA. - 458:(1999), pp. 137-140.
Transient Ca2+-dependent activation of ERK1 and ERK2 in cytotoxic responses induced by maitotoxin in breast cancer cells
ROSSINI, Gian Paolo
1999
Abstract
Treatment of MCF-7 breast cancer cells with the marine toxin maitotoxin (MTX) induces cell death. The cytotoxic effects are clearly detectable within 2-4 h after cell treatment with 10(-10)-10(-9) M concentrations of MTX, The response was found to depend on extracellular Ca2+, inasmuch as cell death was prevented when culture dishes received MTX, following addition of EGTA, MTX caused transient phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase isoforms 1 and 2 (ERK1 and ERK2) mitogen-activated protein kinase isoforms in MCF-7 cells, which was maximal 15 min after toxin addition to culture vessels. The effect,vas dependent on influx of extracellular Ca2+, as it was abolished by EGTA, and was induced by ionophores, such as A23187 and ionomycin, Our findings show that signaling pathways involving Ca2+ ions may cause activation of ERK1 and ERK2 in cell death responses.Pubblicazioni consigliate
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