A microbial polysaccharide (glucuronoxylomannan (GXM)) exerts potent immunosuppression by direct engagement to immunoinhibitory receptor FcgammaRIIB. Activation of FcgammaRIIB by GXM leads to the recruitment and phosphorylation of SHIP that prevents IkappaBalpha activation. The FcgammaRIIB blockade inhibits GXM-induced IL-10 production and induces TNF-alpha secretion. GXM quenches LPS-induced TNF-alpha release via FcgammaRIIB. The addition of mAb to GXM reverses GXM-induced immunosuppression by shifting recognition from FcgammaRIIB to FcgammaRIIA. These findings indicate a novel mechanism by which microbial products can impair immune function through direct stimulation of an inhibitory receptor. Furthermore, our observations provide a new mechanism for the ability of specific Ab to reverse the immune inhibitory effects of certain microbial products.

Microbial immune suppression mediated by direct engagement of inhibitory Fc receptor / Monari, C.; Kozel, T.; Paganelli, F.; Pericolini, Eva; Perito, S.; Bistoni, F.; Casadevall, A.; Vecchiarelli, A.. - In: JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY. - ISSN 0022-1767. - 177:10(2006), pp. 6842-6851. [10.4049/jimmunol.177.10.6842]

Microbial immune suppression mediated by direct engagement of inhibitory Fc receptor

PERICOLINI, Eva;
2006

Abstract

A microbial polysaccharide (glucuronoxylomannan (GXM)) exerts potent immunosuppression by direct engagement to immunoinhibitory receptor FcgammaRIIB. Activation of FcgammaRIIB by GXM leads to the recruitment and phosphorylation of SHIP that prevents IkappaBalpha activation. The FcgammaRIIB blockade inhibits GXM-induced IL-10 production and induces TNF-alpha secretion. GXM quenches LPS-induced TNF-alpha release via FcgammaRIIB. The addition of mAb to GXM reverses GXM-induced immunosuppression by shifting recognition from FcgammaRIIB to FcgammaRIIA. These findings indicate a novel mechanism by which microbial products can impair immune function through direct stimulation of an inhibitory receptor. Furthermore, our observations provide a new mechanism for the ability of specific Ab to reverse the immune inhibitory effects of certain microbial products.
2006
177
10
6842
6851
Microbial immune suppression mediated by direct engagement of inhibitory Fc receptor / Monari, C.; Kozel, T.; Paganelli, F.; Pericolini, Eva; Perito, S.; Bistoni, F.; Casadevall, A.; Vecchiarelli, A.. - In: JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY. - ISSN 0022-1767. - 177:10(2006), pp. 6842-6851. [10.4049/jimmunol.177.10.6842]
Monari, C.; Kozel, T.; Paganelli, F.; Pericolini, Eva; Perito, S.; Bistoni, F.; Casadevall, A.; Vecchiarelli, A.
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11380/1120017
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